Friday, February 15, 2013

Credit Cards Without A Bank Account

Having a credit card is a great thing indeed, although most are hard to obtain for those who have a less than perfect credit history. The restrictions for getting most credit cards are so tough that those who have bad credit may find it nearly impossible to get a credit card, or they find themselves hit with extremely high APR rates, and find it hard to compete with the interest.

For those who have less than perfect credit or no bank account, there is hope. There are credit cards known as no bank account cards, that can help those with bad credit. These types of credit cards are quite easy to obtain, and they can actually help you to get your credit back and track and live the life you’ve always dreamed of.

Credit cards of this type are pre-loaded, meaning that the credit limit you have it what you load onto the card, by pre payment. If you want to control your spending and know how much you have, this credit card is what you need. They are also great for those who want to learn about managing money as well. Another great thing about these cards is the fact that they will give you power and convenience of a credit card - yet they will allow you to live within the means of your income as well.

Before you rush and get one of these credit cards, you should first look around and find the best deal possible. Most no bank account credit cards offer you same rewards and incentives of traditional credit cards, along with online access to your account. The best cards are accepted across the world, and offer you ATM access for instant cash. If a card doesn’t offer you these types of features, you should pass it by and look for one that does.

Other things to look for with no bank account credit cards include low APR rates, no annual fees, and excellent customer support. Customer support is very important with these types of credit cards, as you don’t want a card that doesn’t offer you great customer support. If you encounter a problem, you want a company that is going to be there when it matters the most.

If you take your time and research no bank account credit cards, you’ll find one that you can’t refuse. There are many to choose from, especially if you look online. You should always compare features and rates, and look for companies that offer you cards with excellent features and low rates. This way, you can get everything you love from traditional credit cards - without having to worry about your credit or needing to have a bank account.

Is business credit card helpful?

‘Yes’ –is the answer that’s comes out almost immediately. That is true at least for most businesses (especially small businesses). Before we delve deeper into how business credit cards are helpful, let’s try and understand what a business credit card is.

Put simply, a business credit card is a credit card that is owned by a business and not an individual. To understand this better, you can simply draw an analogy between the business credit cards and business bank accounts, which are in the name of the business as well. Other than that, business credit cards work in pretty much the same fashion as the personal credit cards; with a few exceptions. These exceptions are in the form of flexibility in credit limit, low APRs and some other additional benefits that are available to business credit cards only.

Even from just that, business credit cards seem a good proposition. However, business credit cards would be attractive even without those benefits because the main benefit lies elsewhere. The big-big benefit from a business credit card is realised in terms of business expense accounting. For most small businesses, business expense accounting is a big overhead. With business credit cards, this is handled very easily – you just have to ensure that you make all your business expenses on your business credit card and let the personal expenses be on the personal credit card i.e. segregation of business and personal expenses is all you need to do. So the bill for your business credit card will have all the business expenses on it and you wouldn’t need to collate all the various bills or sort out the items from your personal credit card bill. The key here is to make sure that you use your business credit card for all your business expenses (or as much as you can). Moreover, a lot of business credit card suppliers realise this need of small business and even organise the business credit card bills in a way that meets the accounting requirements of these businesses. So mostly, they will appropriately group the expenses on the business credit card bill so as to facilitate business expense accounting. In fact, some of the business credit card suppliers go to an extent of providing the bills in a format that can be downloaded and exported to an accounting system i.e. you don’t need to enter the data manually in your accounting system. In case the format is not suitable for your accounting system, you can hire a software professional to write a small quick program to convert it into a suitable format.

Thus just one reason - ‘facilitation of business expense accounting’, is enough to support the case of small business credit cards.

What is earnings per share

Publicly owned companies must report earnings per share (EPS) below the net income line in their income statements. This is mandated by generally accepted accounting practices (GAAP). The EPS gives investors a means of determining the amount the business earned on its stock share investments. In other words, EPS tells investors how much net income the business earned for each stock share they own. It's calculated by dividing net income by the total number of capital stock share. It's important to the stockholders who want the net income of the business to be communicated to them on a per share basis so they can compare it with the market price of their shares.

Private businesses don't have to report EPS because stockholders focus more on the business's total net income.

Publicly-held companies actually report two EPS figures, unless they have what's known as a simple capital structure. Most publicly-held companies though, have complex capital structures and have to report two EPS figures. One is called the basic EPS; the other is called the diluted EPS. Basic EPS is based on the number of stock shares that are outstanding. Diluted earnings are based on shares that are outstanding and shares that may be issued in the future in the form of stock options.

Obviously this is a complicated process. An accountant has to adjust the EPS formula for any number of occurrences or changes in the business. A business might issue additional stock shares during the year and buy back some of its own shares. Or it might issue several classes of stock, which will cause net income to be divided into two or more pools - one pool for each class of stock. A merger, acquisition or divestiture will also impact the formula for EPS.

What happened in corporate accounting scandals?

When a corporation deliberately conceals or skews information to appear healthy and successful to its shareholders, it has committed corporate or shareholder fraud. Corporate fraud may involve a few individuals or many, depending on the extent to which employees are informed of their company's financial practices. Directors of corporations may fudge financial records or disguise inappropriate spending. Fraud committed by corporations can be devastating, not only for outside investors who have made share purchases based on false information, but for employees who, through 401ks, have invested their retirement savings in company stock.
Some recent corporate accounting scandals have consumed the news media and ruined hundreds of thousands of lives of the employees who had their retirement invested in the companies that defrauded them and other investors. The nuts and bolts of some of these accounting scandals are as follows:
WorldCom admitted to adjusting accounting records to cover its operation costs and present a successful front to shareholders. Nine billion dollars in discrepancies were discovered before the telecom corporation went bankrupt in July of 2002. One of the hidden expenses was $408 million given to Bernard Ebbers (WorldCom's CEO) in undisclosed personal loans.
At Tyco, shareholders were not informed of the $170 million in loans that were taken by Tyco's CEO, CFO, and chief legal officer. The loans, many of which were taken interest free and later written off as benefits, were not approved by Tyco's compensation committee. Kozlowski (former CEO), Swartz (former CFO), and Belnick (former chief legal officer) face continuing investigations by the SEC and the Tyco Corporation, which is now operating under Edward Breen and a new board of directors.
At Enron, investigations against uncovered multiple acts of fraudulent behavior. Enron used illegal loans and partnerships with other companies to cover its multi-billion dollar debt. It presented erroneous accounting records to investors, and Arthur Anderson, its accounting firm, began shredding incriminating documentation weeks before the SEC could begin investigations. Money laundering, wire fraud, mail fraud, and securities fraud are just some of the indictments directors of Enron have faced and will continue to face as the investigation continues.

What is the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is a United States federal law passed in response to the recent major corporate and accounting scandals including those at Enron, Tyco International, and WorldCom (now MCI). These scandals resulted in a decline of public trust in accounting and reporting practices. Named after sponsors Senator Paul Sarbanes (D-Md.) and Representative Michael G. Oxley (R-Oh.), the Act was approved by the House by a vote of 423-3 and by the Senate 99-0. The legislation is wide-ranging and establishes new or enhanced standards for all U.S. public company Boards, Management, and public accounting firms. The first and most important part of the Act establishes a new quasi-public agency, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, which is charged with overseeing and disciplining accounting firms in their roles as auditors of public companies. Some of the major provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act's include:
--Certification of financial reports by chief executive officers and chief financial officers
--Auditor independence, including outright bans on certain types of work for audit clients and pre-certification by the company's Audit Committee of all other non-audit work
--A requirement that companies listed on stock exchanges have fully independent audit committees that oversee the relationship between the company and its auditor
--Significantly longer maximum jail sentences and larger fines for corporate executives who knowingly and willfully misstate financial statements, although maximum sentences are largely irrelevant because judges generally follow the Federal Sentencing Guidelines in setting actual sentences
--Employee protections allowing those corporate fraud whistleblowers who file complaints with OSHA within 90 days, to win reinstatement, back pay and benefits, compensatory damages, abatement orders, and reasonable attorney fees and costs.

Thursday, February 14, 2013

Things to Consider when Searching for a Personal Loan


Obtaining a personal loan is a great way to pay off other debts, afford a vacation, pay for a college course, or pay for anything else that has become a financial issue for you. While personal loans are easy to obtain, there are many things borrowers need to consider before accepting the terms of a personal loan. Too often, borrowers are in a hurry for fast money and accept the first personal loan they are offered. The result is suffering with the consequences of that poor choice for the term of the loan.

The first order of business is to realize that there are two types of personal loans, unsecured and secured. Secured loans are available to individuals with poor credit or no credit. This type of loan requires you to put up collateral in the event you default on the loan terms. Unsecured loans are offered to those who have good credit and a solid income. There is no collateral involved, but the lender will take you to court if you default on the loan terms.

All loans have an Average Percentage Rate, known as APR. Most people think all APR does is affect your interest rate. However, it also shows the lending fees, set up costs, and any other hidden fees of the loan. Each fee has to be itemized and identified by order of the Federal Trade Commission. This is the best method for determining the true cost of a loan. Therefore, it makes the perfect tool for comparing personal loan offers to find which one really is offering you the best deal.

Carefully consider the amount of money you need to borrow. Make sure you can afford the monthly payment on a regular basis. Most lenders will approve your loan amount for more than you need to entice you to borrow more. This way, they will earn more money from you in interest over the life of the loan. It can be tempting to take what is on the table, but remember that it isn’t free cash. This is money you are responsible to repay. If you have a secured loan you will need to remember that your assets are tied up in that loan as well.

While it is recommended to repay a personal loan as quickly as possible to save interest fees and establish good credit, make sure you thoroughly read all the terms of the loan. Do not accept one that will charge you fees or penalties for early payoff of the loan.

Your credit rating will follow you for the rest of your life. It can be a blessing or it can haunt you depending on how you run your affairs. Be prepared for the unexpected to help you repay your personal loan. There is insurance you can take out that will cover your monthly payments if you lose your job or can’t work due to an injury. This is worth looking in to.

If you find yourself unable to make a personal loan payment, contact the lender. They will do all they can to work with you. They want to get the money back and keep you from getting a bad credit rating. Hiding from creditors or ignoring letters from them is the wrong thing to do in such a situation. Accept responsibility and see what can be done.

Personal loans are a great source of funds when you need them. Take the time to comparison shop, only borrow what you need to, make your payments on time, and let your creditors know of any situations that arise. Following these tips will ensure your personal loan transactions go smoothly and that your credit is not damaged.

If you have questions about personal loans, the internet is a great source of information. You can also contact a lending institution for brochures or a one on one discussion. It is in your best interest to have all the facts beforehand.

Personal Loans vs. Home Equity Loans

Personal loans are a great way to get money quickly for most anything you need it for, even a well deserved vacation. These loans are generally easy to obtain and require a minimum of verification including residence, income, and employment. However, personal loans also come with a higher interest rate than most other loans out there. In many causes you will be required to put up some asset you have collateral on your loan.

An alternative to applying for a personal loan is to apply for a home equity loan. This type of loan is only available to those who are buying or have paid off their home. You are borrowing money against the equity you have built up in your home. This loan method will likely allow you to borrow more money than a personal loan based on the dollar amount of equity you have in your home. Equity loans are available at a much lower rate than personal loans. The price for that comes with your home being attached to the loan.

For most people, it really isn’t a big deal because they already have a mortgage to pay each month. Adding on a longer term to repay that loan doesn’t bother them at all. However, if you don’t repay the funds, you may end up losing your home so make sure you take out home equity loans responsibly. In many cases, the interest portion of a home equity loan can be deducted on your Federal income tax. This is not possible with personal loans.

In making the choice between a personal loan and a home equity loan, there are many things you will want to consider. First, decide exactly what the loan is to be used for and the dollar amount you need. Most personal loans won’t exceed $15,000 so if you need more than that you will have to secure more than one personal loan or look at the home equity loan option. Next, take a realistic look at your credit. Personal loans are easier to get with poor credit than home equity loans are.

As will any loan, take the time to research your options and know what is available and the total cost of that loan to you. The best way to do is by taking a look at the Annual Percentage Rate, known as APR. It is required of lenders to show not only the loan interest rate associated with APR, but all the fees of the loan. This means everything you will be charged for in the loan you choose will be listed and itemized for you to review.

This is a great method for comparing different types of loans. For example, home equity loans generally have lower interest rates so you would assume that is a better option than a personal loan. However, the additional fees required to secure that home equity loan may cost you more than the additional interest you will pay over the life of the personal loan.

Personal loans are a great method of getting the money you need quickly and efficiently. However, they may not always be the best loan for your particular situation. It is important that you discuss your loan options with the lender you intend to use. It is also important that you conduct your own research on various types of loans you may be eligible for. This will assist you in making informed decisions while ensuring you get the best loan available.